The Silk Road Essay Research Paper The free essay sample

The Silk Road Essay, Research Paper The Silk Road is the most well-known trading path of ancient Chinese civilisation. Trade in silk grew under the Han Dynasty in the first and 2nd centuries. Originally, the Chinese trade silk internally, within the imperium. Caravans from the imperium # 8217 ; s inside would transport silk to the western borders of the part. Often little Central Asian folk would assail these trains trusting to capture the bargainers # 8217 ; valuable trade goods. As a consequence, the Han Dynasty extended its military defences further into Central Asia from 135 to 90 BC in order to protect these trains. Chan Ch # 8217 ; ien, the first known Chinese traveller to do contact with the Central Asian folk, subsequently came up with the thought to spread out the silk trade to include these lesser folks and hence forge confederations with these Central Asian nomads. Because of this thought, the Silk Road was born. Northwestern Indians who lived near the Ganges River played outstanding functions as jobbers in the China-Mediterranean silk trade because every bit early as the 3rd century AD, they understood that silk was a moneymaking merchandise of the Chinese Empire. We will write a custom essay sample on The Silk Road Essay Research Paper The or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The trading relationship between the Chinese and the Indians grew stronger with increased Han enlargement into Central Asia. The Chinese would merchandise their silk with the Indians for cherished rocks and metals such as jade, gold, and Ag, and the India ns would merchandise the silk with the Roman Empire. Silk proved to be an expensive import for the Roman Empire since its trade across Indian and Cardinal Asia was to a great extent controlled by the Parthian Empire. While the Chinese silk trade played a minor function in the Chinese economic system, it did increase the figure of foreign merchandisers present in China under the Han Dynasty, exposing both the Chinese and visitants to their state to different civilizations and faiths. In fact, Buddhism spread from India to China because of trade along the Silk Route, similar to the manner Islam spread along paths in mediaeval West Africa. . By 760 AD, during the T # 8217 ; ang Dynasty, trade along the Silk Road had declined. It revived enormously under the Sung Dynasty in the eleventh and 12th centuries when China became mostly dependent on its silk trade. In add-on, trade to Central and Western Asia every bit good as Europe recovered for a period of clip from 1276-1368 under the Yuan Dynasty when the Mongols controlled China. The Chinese traded silk for medical specialties, aromas, and slaves in add-on to cherished rocks. As overland trade became progressively unsafe, and overseas trade became more popular, trade along the Silk Road declined. While the Chinese did keep a silk-fur trade with the Russians North of the original Silk Route, by the terminal of the 14th century, trade and travel along the route had decreased.